Cyber Security- An Emerging Field of Study
Though cyber crime could potentially be financially devastating to the average person, it can be done to cause catastrophic repercussions by political extremists that could misuse the Internet for acts of cyber terrorism. What exactly is Cyber Terrorism? It is when an individual or persons use the anonymity and global reach of the internet for their own personal gain, such as, terrorist attacks on U.S. information infrastructure in attempts to seal money, identities and classified data. They could also use the web as a tool to discover like-minded extremists to aid them try to hack their way into corporate and/or government networks.
Michael Alcorn, Branch Chief within the State Department's Office of Anti-Terrorism Assistance had this to say about cyber terrorism, "The problem we're all facing is a global borderless problem, where attacks can occur anywhere in the world and originate from anywhere else in the world."
Though he said this in 2005, it still rings true today. Attacks could happen at any time, in any location, against any individual or institution. The only way to combat this is to have individuals which have cyber security education that are specialized in fighting against cyber terrorism and cyber criminals. These individuals are known as cyber security professionals.
What does a cyber security professional do? They coordinate a corporation's information security preparedness, educate users on computer security, respond to advanced cyber attacks, gather data and evidence to be used when prosecuting cybercrimes such as credit card fraud, auction fraud, intellectual property theft, pedophilia, terrorism, hacking plus they monitor the network for any security breaches. Normally they are employed by local, state and federal law enforcement agencies. Occasionally cyber security professionals might be called on to engage in computer crime investigations this is called Cyber Forensics. This is an emerging field, and because of technology advances, this filed will ways be changing along with technology. Cyber security professionals must keep up to date with changes and technology and be lifelong learners within their field.