The History of Ultrasound Scans

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Many clinics in Jumeirah depend heavily on an ultrasound scan to monitor, diagnose issues and identify the appropriate treatment to administer. All the best gynecologist in Dubai depend heavily on a ultrasound scan to monitor the growth of the baby.

It is through regular scans can the gynaecologist identify any issues like cervical cancer which could demand a caesarian section.

The origins of ultrasounds go way back in time. The ultrasonic was first used in medicine not as a diagnosis, but as an application for various therapies. Its heat and effects it had on animal tissue was greatly utilised as a part of therapy. This destructive ability of ultrasounds was recognised in 1920's when Langevin noticed that the fish in the sea were devastated and that if one places a hand in a water tank with high intense ultrasound that it will pain. This was further analysed by Robert Wood, Newton Harvey, Alfred Loomis and R Pohlman in the 1930s.

This led to the use of ultrasounds of high intensity as a tool for neuro-surgical procedures. Russell Meyers from the University of Iowa and William Fry from University of Illinois successfully used ultrasound to perform craniotomies. It was also used to treat patients with parkinsonism by destroying parts of basal ganglia in these patients. Peter Lindstrom also introduced this to help moribound patients alleviate pain through carcinomatosis by ablating the tissues in the frontal lobe.

Jerome Gersten from the University of Colorado further researched on making use of ultrasound for use in rehabilitation and physical medicine. It was also introduced as a treatment method for patients suffering from rheumatic arthritis. Many other researchers including Douglas Gordon, Peter Wells and Mischele Arsian introduced it as an effective treatment for the Meniere's disease. By the

1940s it was heavily used to treat gastric ulcers and arthritis. It was in this period that the claims of the effectiveness of this as a remedy for almost all illness was spread but it lacked scientific evidence. From asthma, arthritic pains, eczema, gastric ulcers, urinary ncontinence, thyrotoxicosis, haemorrhoids, anginapectoris and elephanthisasis were all rare conditions that was treated with ultrasound. But there was also the worry about harmful tissue damages.

This led to the development of ultrasound as a diagnostic method in the years that followed. Th. Wedekind and H Gohr presented the paper in 1940 that introduced the idea of using ultrasound as a diagnostic tool with the echo-reflection method which to this date plays a major role in medicine.

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