Epididymitis: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment - Refadoc
Causes of Epididymis
Non sexual infection is the major reason for the occurrence of Epididymitis. Urinary Tract Infections (UTI's) as well as prostrate infections are the major reasons for the occurrence of Epididymitis. Sexually Transmitted Diseases such as gonorrhoea and Chlamydia are also the major reasons for the occurrence of Epididymitis.
Some of the major reasons for the disease are as follows:
Having unprotected sex
Structural problems with the urinary tract
Urinary Tract surgeries
Enlargement of the prostate gland due to blockage
Use of heart medications
Circumcision
Tuberculosis
Signs and Symptoms of Epididymis:
Some of the major symptoms of Epididymis are as follows:
Chills accompanied with fever
Pressure on the testicles
Pain in the pelvic regions
Painful as well as swollen scrotum
Enlargement in the lymph nodes near the groin
Blood in the semen
Urgent and frequent urination urge
Tenderness in the testicles
Diagnoses of Epididymis:
When a person with the above symptoms does for the disease, firstly a physical examination is done. In this, the testicular swelling and the swelling of the lymph nodes is looked for. Then the doctor looks the patient for the discharge from the penis. The swab for the same is collected and is tested for the STI (Sexually Transmitted Infections).
A rectal exam is also conducted in order to look for the reason for the diagnosis of the disease due to the enlargement of the prostate gland. Often, a CBC (Complete Blood Count) is done in order to look for the infection within the system. A urine sample exam as well as a Urinalysis is done in order to look for the urinary tract infections and STI's.
Sometimes, the imaging tests are done in order to rule out the conditions such as Testicular Torsion. Ultrasounds are done in which the sound waves are used to create the image of internal structures in order to look for any tumours, if any.
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