History

• Lithium was the first mood stabilizer used for treating bipolar disorder. It was released on the market in 1970.
  
  

Types

• Lithium is the most commonly prescribed mood stabilizer. Anticonvulsants, including Depakote, Lamictal, Tegretol, Trileptal, Neurontin and Topamax are also commonly prescribed as mood stabilizers.
  
  

Time Frame

• Mood stabilizers are often taken over a long period and should be continued even if you "feel better." Only discontinue medications after discussing the potential risks with your physician.
  
  

Side Effects

• Common side effects of mood stabilizers include weight gain, drowsiness, dizziness and gastrointestinal disturbances. Consult with your physician or pharmacist for a comprehensive list of potential side effects for specific medications.
  
  

Warnings

• Lithium may cause kidney failure and negatively impact thyroid functioning, so regular lab work is required. Lamictal may cause a serious, potentially fatal rash and should be discontinued immediately if a rash develops.
  
  

Other Medications

• Antidepressants are commonly prescribed with mood stabilizers for treating depressive episodes of bipolar disorder. Stimulant medications may be prescribed with mood stabilizers for treating ADHD that co-occurs with bipolar disorder.