Clematis Sp Family - Ranunculaceae - Buttercup The genus Clematis includes over 230 species.
Most are native to Asia and Europe.
This diverse genus of valuable garden plants includes climbing vines, herbs, ground covers, and shrubby types.
Flower colors of the Clematis range from blues, whites, pinks, purple, and yellow.
Mostly they bloom in summer, but there are some autumn flowering types.
Most of the species are hardy from USDA Zones 4 - 9.
Most Clematis are happy in sun to half shade.
Because of their woodland origin, vines usually like their "feet in the shade, heads in the sun".
Soil should be cool, moist, well drained.
The viny clematis are valuable for training on trellises, inter planting with roses, and using as ground covers on problem slopes.
Some are fragrant, and should be planted near walkways to perfume the air for garden visitors.
Propagation of Clematis is by cuttings or seed.
Cuttings root slowly under mist.
Seeds of some types may need pre-chilling in potting soil in the refrigerator before germinating in the hotbed, cold frame, or greenhouse.
Some types may also be increased from spring division of the plants while still dormant.
Plant hybridizers have developed dozens upon dozens of cultivars of clematis.
There are doubles, variegated flowers and odd shaped ones.
All are delightful additions to the flower garden.
Clematis is a very valuable and beautiful garden perennial.
Of the over 230 species available, surely one will find a spot in your garden.
Plant on trellises, fences, and among rose bushes.
The Clematis is sure to make a powerful statement in your garden.