Physical Exam for GERD

• A physician will often begin with a physical exam and discuss what problems a child has. It is important to keep a list of foods and the reaction that your child has to eating them.
  
  

Diagnostic Tests for GERD

• The diagnosis of GERD is most commonly made after a barium swallow. In this case, the child drinks a chalky liquid that can appear in the digestive tract during an x-ray. The liquid shows what happens when the child swallows, irritation in the esophagus and any abnormalities. There is also an upper endoscopy, where a camera is put into the esophagus, stomach and small intestines to see if GERD is the cause of the reflux or if there is another problem.
  
  

Treatment and Diet

• Treatment for GERD varies depending on the type and length of symptoms, as well as possible triggers. A doctor may suggest reducing specific types of food, such as those high in citrus, chocolates, caffeinated beverages as well as spicy and fried foods.
  
  

Medication and Surgery for GERD in Children

• There are medications that can be prescribed for the treatment of GERD in children, which block the amount of acid the stomach produces, thereby reducing symptoms. It is also helpful to raise the child's head at night in order to decrease the reflux. If GERD does not resolve itself or is not relieved by medication, surgery may be an option.
  
  

Complications for GERD

• If not treated properly, GERD in children can cause changes in weight, breathing problems as well as bleeding and scarring of the esophagus.