High School

• The first step to becoming a cosmetologist is to attain a good grade point average in a high school diploma or general education diploma. This is often a requirement for state boards licensing cosmetologists and allows a candidate to access cosmetology training programs. Good all-round academic performance is necessary, although creative subjects, such as art and design, communications and business courses are particularly relevant to a cosmetology career.
  
  

Cosmetology Course

• Cosmetology training courses are offered by vocational schools and community colleges. While time scales may vary if a candidate wants to train in just one specialty, typically a general cosmetology course will last between 9 and 12 months full-time, leading to a diploma or associate degree. When choosing a cosmetology training program, a candidate should check that the school is recognized by the relevant state licensing body. Besides cosmetology treatments, candidates may also be instructed in sales and marketing
  
  

License

• All cosmetologists in all states require a license from the state board to practice. The precise licensure requirements vary between states but typically demand that a candidate has a high school diploma or GED, has graduated from a recognized cosmetology training program and passes an examination. This exam usually consists of written and practical tests, although some states may conduct an oral examination in addition. A cosmetologist may also be required to undertake continued education and assessment to maintain her license.
  
  

Advancement

• Having graduated from a training program and obtained a practitioners license, a cosmetologist can begin practicing in the profession. Typically, she will seek to build up a loyal clientele and gain experience in different cosmetic techniques. At some point in her career, a cosmetologist may open her own salon, employing and managing a team of cosmetologists. Other career paths include teaching, working for manufacturers of beauty products, becoming a state examiner or a fashion consultant. This may lead to work in advertising, the motion picture industry or television.