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While the isolation of Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge in Utah can be daunting, the oasis this area of natural thermal springs provides at the edge of the Great Salt Lake Desert can be a haven for birds and birders. Quiet and serene, this refuge can be a highly productive location to spot waterfowl and migrating songbirds, though it may not be worthwhile to visit outside the migration and breeding seasons or for just casual birders.
Pros
- Extreme isolation will appeal to solitary birders.
- Undisturbed oasis habitat attracts a wide variety of species.
- Refuge headquarters can provide maps and bird lists.
Cons
- Gravel roads to access the refuge can be rough.
- Distance from major highways and urban areas is inconvenient for travelers.
Description
- Name: Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge
- Location: Dugway, Utah
- Size: 17,992 acres (28 square miles)
- Hours: Daylight only
- Fees: N/A
- Suggested Birding Time: 3-5 hours
Guide Review - Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge
The nearly 18,000 acres of Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge can be almost eerily quiet, located far from even the smallest town as it is. The peaceful solitude, however, also ensures that both resident and migrating birds feel secure, giving birders good opportunities to see unique and varied species.
The refuge was established in 1959 with revenue from the Federal Duck Stamp program, and careful management of the eleven major thermal springs in the area helps ensure the continuation of the refuge's bird diversity.
Water levels are manipulated by a series of dikes and canals among the various ponds and reservoirs, and the thermal springs vary from 72-78 degrees Fahrenheit (22-26 degrees Celsius) to keep the water fluid all year. The saline water is rich in algae and supports strong insect colonies, both of which provide ample food for birds. Open water, different stages of marshland and small areas of trees provide diverse habitats that also attract numerous birds.
The refuge has an 11 mile auto tour loop for birders to explore, though the views across different ponds may be distant and a spotting scope is recommended. There are a few walk in trails for deeper access to certain ponds, and accessible viewing blinds are available. Bikes and non-motorized kayaks are also welcome and can give birders a more intimate experience in the refuge.
Birders interested in visiting the refuge should first call ahead to check road conditions, and upon arrival at the refuge checking in at the staff headquarters is essential to get a map of the auto tour loop, a refuge bird checklist and an update on the most recent bird sightings. Minimal hospitality facilities are available at the headquarters, and a few parking areas can be found throughout the refuge. Birders should make a special effort to visit the Thomas Ranch area near the headquarters, as the trees in that small picnic area often attract migrating songbirds that aren't found elsewhere on the refuge. Birders who plan to walk part of the route or take the walk in trails should wear waterproof footwear and be equipped with bug spray.
More than 285 species of birds have been recorded at Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge. While the exact species likely to be seen will vary depending on the season and local water levels, popular birds in the area include the common yellowthroat, sage thrasher, Virginia rail, rock wren, short-eared owl, black tern, western tanager, American bittern, American white pelican and cinnamon teal, along with many other ducks and waterfowl. The best times to visit the refuge are from mid-April through mid-September, when migrating birds and nesting birds are most easily seen.
With a wide range of species in a peaceful, solitary location, Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge can be a rewarding place for birders who prefer the company of no one but the birds they see.
As is common in the travel industry, the writer was provided with complimentary services for review purposes. While it has not influenced this review, About.com believes in full disclosure of all potential conflicts of interest. For more information, see our Ethics Policy.