Considerations

• When considering adding spruce trees to your yard, there are several important factors to consider. The climate and weather in your area is important when planting spruce trees, because spruces do not tolerate heavy pollution, hot weather or dry climates. This evergreen requires full sun and moist, well-drained soil to thrive. Another important factor is where you are planting the tree. Spruce trees are often very large and can be overwhelming in a small yard.
  
  

Norway Spruce

• The Norway spruce is also known by its scientific name of Picea abies. Typically a fast-growing tree, the Norway spruce reaches heights of 40 to 60 feet and widths of 25 to 30 feet. Homeowners with smaller yards may prefer to plant dwarf varieties, which remain small and shrub-like. The needles of the Norway spruce are dark green and range from 1/2 inch to 1 inch in length.
  
  

White Spruce

• The white spruce is also known by the scientific name of Picea glauca and is often used as a screen or hedge. This evergreen tree grows to be a tall, narrow tree and is sometimes used in mass plantings. White spruce often reaches heights of 40 to 60 feet and is around 10 to 20 feet wide. There are several dwarf cultivars of white spruce available as well. White spruce needles grow to lengths of 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch and are pale in color.
  
  

Black Hills Spruce

• The Black Hills spruce or Picea glauca var. densata, is often used as an ornamental tree or in group plantings in public areas, such as parks and recreation areas. This tree grows to be very large, is fairly drought resistant and thrives in full sun. The Black Hills Spruce reaches heights of 30 to 60 feet and widths of 15 to 25 feet. Dwarf cultivars are available, but are susceptible to spider mite infestations and winterburn.