- California law allows users with certain disabilities or handicaps to possess crossbows. The law states that an individual who cannot use a bow in the way it's intended have the option to use a device for holding the bow. Users typically pull the bow back, pushing it into the firing position. Devices do the work for the users, which help disabled individuals use the crossbows for the hunting of birds and other animals. The user must provide documented proof of the specific disability and contact information for his primary physician.
- In the state of California, hunters only have the legal right to use crossbows during the period of hunting season that allows gun use. Hunters caught using crossbows outside of the hunting season are susceptible to serious fines and possible jail time. The law gives hunters the right to possess crossbows, provided the bows are not used except during hunting season. Firearm or weapon collectors also have the right to collect and own crossbows, as long as the bows are not used. It is illegal to use crossbows during the hunting season referred to as archery season because the crossbow is considered a type of gun or firearm.
- The Fish and Game Commission Code 354 provides a definition for the crossbows allowed under state law. Legal crossbows consist of a stock, which the hunter holds and a bow attached to the top. The bow has a flexible shape, caused by the latex or other material used in the construction. Crossbows may also have a device on the back, which holds the crossbow bolt open and ready for firing.
- California Penal Code 12600 covers the use and possession of crossbows by law enforcement. The code states that custodial officers and peace officers have the legal right to both own and use crossbows. The officers only have the right to use crossbows in the course of their appointed duties and in the course of their work. The officers cannot use the crossbows in any other manner and must follow the usage laws required of regular citizens.
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