Make a Birdhouse in a Backyard

• 1). Perform some research to decide what species of bird you intend to provide a home for. Your birdhouse will vary depending on the bird that will occupy it. A goldfinch will require less floor space and a smaller entry hole, while a cardinal will require more floor space and a larger entry hole. Visit your public library or bookstore before you begin construction on this project.
  
  
• 2). Begin constructing the birdhouse by cutting the walls out of the wood you have selected. Measure and cut the correct-sized entry hole for the bird type. Attach the front, floor and side panels with nails and glue. When you attach the back wall, make sure that there is enough air space between the floor and wall for ventilation of the nest the bird will build. Keep ventilation in mind before you attach the front of the roof as well. The front roof should overhang for protection from the rain. Pre-drill one set of hinges through the roof boards. Attach hinges. The rear roof section should close tightly at the top to avoid leaks.
  
  
• 3). Add additional small holes for ventilation and drainage. These are important elements. Locate some places around the birdhouse where a hole or two can be drilled.
  
  
• 4). Place a small dowel in a smaller hole outside of and slightly below the entry hole to the birdhouse. This will serve as a perch for the birds and be useful as they arrive to and leave from the nest.
  
  
• 5). Installing a pole. In some areas, you may need a pole on which to place your birdhouse. Check for recommended pole heights for your chosen bird species. Depending upon the bird and its pole height requirements, you can often simply dig a hole and placing the pole in it. In high wind areas or regions with variable conditions, you may need to sink a foundation for the pole. This means you must dig a foot or so into the ground and fill it with concrete. Insert the pole, supporting it until the cement dries. Another method entails pouring the cement and then attaching a clamp that can support the pole until after the cement has dried.