How to Use Shutter and Aperture in Photography

By Society & Culture & Entertainment Last updated Thursday, May/23/2024

1

Maintain focus and increase shutter speed. Also, increase aperture diameter to admit equal amounts of light. The same amount of light will be admitted with an F-stop of f/22 and 1-second shutter speed. The small aperture will create great depth of field and sharply detailed background, caused by slow shutter speed. Rapidly moving objects will be indistinct.
2

Set aperture at f/16 and shutter speed at a half second. With an enlarged aperture and and increased shutter peed, background will be less sharp than with a smaller aperture and slower shutter speed. However, rapidly moving objects, such as a flock of fluttering birds, will be more distinct.
3

Adjust aperture and shutter speed to f/11 and a quarter second. You will sacrifice nearly all detail in the background. The foreground and rapidly moving objects will be quite clear.
4

Bring sufficient film to play with shutter speed and aperture. Adjust settings in various ways, making notations. Get a visual sense of the different ways that shutter speed and aperture affect creative potential for subjects, foreground and background.

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