Stimulant

• One of the most common long-term treatments for ADHD is the use of stimulant medications such as Ritalin, Adderall or Dexedrine. According to the Mayo Clinic, stimulant medications work by boosting levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, which in turn help increase the ability to focus and limits hyperactivity and impulsive behavior.
  
  

Non-Stimulant

• For some, children especially, stimulant medications may not work to treat ADHD, so non-stimulant medications such as Strattera are prescribed. Strattera has the same effect on ADHD as stimulant medications, but tends to have fewer side effects. However, some side effects may still occur such as loss of appetite, nausea and sedation.
  
  

Antidepressants

• Antidepressants such as Effexor or Pamelor are another form of treatment for cases of ADHD. These are especially popular for those suffering from co-disorders such as depression or anxiety with their ADHD. Antidepressants may also be used when both stimulant and non-stimulant medications are not successful in treating the disorder.
  
  

Therapy

• Therapy is a common long-term ADHD treatment that may be used in conjunction with any of the pharmaceutical treatments. Therapy not only addresses the problems with inattention, hyperactivity and impulsive behaviors, but also teaches those with the disorder how to change their behaviors. Family therapy may also be a part of this form of treatment to help mothers, fathers and even siblings learn how to help the treatment process be as successful as possible.