Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Treatments

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t is estimated that 35 million people in the U.S. suffer from sinusitis. It is a major source of misery for the sufferers and can lead to depression, anxiety and mood disorders.

Acute Sinusitis

Definition

Acute sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses) also known as acute rhinosinusitis does not last for more than 12 weeks.

Causes

The mucous membranes of the nasal passages become swollen and inflamed, the openings get blocked and proper sinus drainage is inhibited leading to a mucous build up. These blocked, inflamed sinuses create a moist environment that makes it easier for bacterial infection to occur and take hold. Usually a cold/flue or allergies cause the nasal congestion to occur.

Symptoms

Sinus/facial pain, sinus/facial tenderness, sinus/facial pressure, headaches, pain in teeth, pain in jaw, pain in ears, pain through and around eyes, fatigue, dizziness, drainage of a thick yellow or green discharge from the nose or down the back of the throat (post nasal drip), nasal congestion and difficulty breathing, reduced sense of smell and taste, cough (which may be worse at night), nausea, sore throat and halitosis (bad breath).

Treatments

1. Anti-biotics - A course of anti-biotics such as amoxicillan prescribed by a doctor usually gets rid of acute sinusitis.

2. Over the counter decongestant tablets and liquids - OTC decongestants such as Sudafed can relieve nasal congestion to help you breathe more easily. Like any medication they have side effects.

3. Over the counter decongestant nasal sprays - OTC nasal sprays such as Vicks Sinex can relieve inflammation and nasal congestion by shrinking blood vessels in the sinuses. These can cause side effects and should only be used short term (see manufacturers instructions) otherwise you can get rebound congestion (when you stop using it the congestion is worse than before) leading to dependency. Also prolonged use can lead to permanent damage of the delicate linings of the nasal passages and a condition called 'Rhinitis Medicamentosa'.

4. Over the counter pain relievers - OTC pain relievers such as Aspirin and Ibuprofen can be used to relieve inflammation and pain. However they can cause side effects such as slowing down the digestive system and internal bleeding.
5. Natural nasal sprays - Natural nasal sprays such as SinuSoothe contain natural ingredients that relieve inflammation, sinus pain, headaches, nasal congestion, remove airborne irritants etc. It is also ant-bacterial and anti-fungal so can therefore help get rid of any infection present. For allergy sufferers it contains natural anti-histamines to relieve a runny, itchy nose and sneezing. It can be used long term, is non-addictive and has no side effects.

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