Identifying the Problem

Your cat's anal glands are supposed to empty themselves but they do not always do so. If your cat's anal glands become impacted, the substance inside can harden and become infected, an uncomfortable condition. You may notice a foul odor as well as see your licking or scratching at his bottom or scooting his bottom across the ground. In severe cases, your cat may wind up unable to defecate or develop abscesses. If you notice your cat is experiencing any of these symptoms, take him to the veterinarian. Your veterinarian can teach you how to do express the anal glands. A one-on-one lesson with a veterinarian is one of the most effective ways to learn to perform this procedure. Only express your cat's anal glands if your veterinarian has suggested it would be a good idea for you to do so.

Supplies You May Need

Expressing anal glands can be a messy and foul smelling job. You will want a helper to hold the cat while you perform the procedure. You will want disposable latex gloves, paper towels, disinfectant and an easily cleaned work space. The bathtub may be a good location.

Locating and Expressing the Anal Glands

Your cat's anal glands are located on either side of his anus, just inside the rectum. They will be positioned relatively symmetrically and may be evidenced with a slight lump when full. Once you have located the anal glands, you can express them by placing your thumb and forefinger on either side of the indention between the rectum and the hip bones. While someone else holds the cat, gently apply pressure towards the rectum. The anal glands should empty by discharging a foul smelling liquid. You can then clean up the area with paper towels and a disinfectant.

Things to Consider

If your cat's anal glands have become infected or ruptured, your veterinarian will need to treat the condition with antibiotics and possibly surgery. Do not empty the anal glands at home unless your veterinarian has assessed your cat's health condition and determined that this is your best course of action. If you see signs of infection, such as pus or blood near the rectum, take your cat to a veterinarian.